The execution of three priests occurred in the early days of the Philippine nationalist movement. The name Gomburza was derived from the first syllable of the three priests' surnames, Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora. In 1872, workers in the Cavite area southwest of Manila rioted in protest against the policies of the reactionary Governor Rafael de Izquierdo. The Governor and other Spaniards, who believed that Filipino lay priests were behind the instigation, publicly executed the three priests on February 17, 1872. This incident sent shock waves through the Filipino people. Jose Rizal's later novel El filibusterismo (The Secession, Rebellion, Violence, Revolution, 1891) is based on this incident. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フィリピン民族主義運動初期の3神父処刑事件。ゴンブルサとは3人の姓であるゴメス,ブルゴス,サモーラの第1音節をとったもの。 1872年,マニラ南西方カビテ地区の労働者が反動的な総督ラファエル・デ・イスキエルドの政策に抗議して暴動を起こした。総督をはじめとするスペイン人らは,背後にフィリピン人在俗神父の扇動があったものとみて,同 1872年2月 17日,その代表格である3人を公開の場で絞首刑に処した。この事件はフィリピン民衆に大きな衝撃を与えた。ホセ・リサールの晩年の長編小説『反逆・暴力・革命』 (原題『離脱者』 El filibusterismo,1891) は,この事件を題材としている。
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