French poet. Born on the coast of Brittany. Influenced by his father, a sailor and writer of maritime adventure novels, he longed for the sea from an early age, but developed rheumatism in middle school and his dream was cut short. This sense of frustration, combined with his excessive awareness of his own ugly appearance, led to the formation of a complicated psychology with many twists. His poetry was collected in "Yellow Love", self-published in Paris in 1873, and in it he likens himself to a dog, a toad, a snake, and other creatures, begging for the eternal love of women, chasing the endless dream of sea adventures, singing of the boredom and loneliness of life, and repeatedly mocking himself with wordplay and sober humor. In 1883, after Corbiere's death, Verlaine introduced his poetry as one of the "cursed poets" in the magazine "Lutec." Later, the Surrealist Breton praised "Litany to Sleep" as a pioneering work of automatic writing. [Hiroo Toyama] "French Literature Lectures 3: Poetry" edited by Yoshio Fukui et al. (1979, Taishukan Shoten) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの詩人。ブルターニュの海岸地方に生まれる。船乗りで海洋冒険小説家の父の影響で早くから海にあこがれるが、中学時代リウマチにかかり、夢を断たれる。この挫折(ざせつ)感が自らの醜貌(しゅうぼう)への過剰な意識と重なり、屈折の多い複雑な心理を形成していった。詩作品は1873年にパリで自費出版された『黄色い恋』にまとめられているが、このなかで自らを犬、ひきがえる、蛇などに擬して永遠の女性の愛を請い、海の冒険の見果てぬ夢を追い、生の倦怠(けんたい)と孤独を歌い、ことば遊びと醒(さ)めたユーモアで自嘲(じちょう)を繰り返した。コルビエール没後の83年、ベルレーヌが雑誌『リュテス』で「呪(のろ)われた詩人たち」の一人としてその詩業を紹介する。のち、シュルレアリストのブルトンは「睡眠への連祷(れんとう)」を自動書記の先駆的作品と評価した。 [遠山博雄] 『福井芳男他編『フランス文学講座3 詩』(1979・大修館書店)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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