...A treaty that creates such rights and obligations is called a permanent neutrality treaty, and the rights and obligations created in this way are permanent neutrality. The term "permanent neutrality" was first used to refer to the status given to the Mediterranean island of Malta by the Treaty of Amiens, a peace treaty between Britain and France in 1802. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 gave a similar status to Switzerland, which had a neutral policy, and called it "permanent neutrality." Subsequently, Krakow (1815), Belgium (1831), Luxembourg (1867), Congo Free State (1885), Honduras (1907), Trieste (1947), Austria (1955), and Laos (1962) were designated permanently neutral countries. *Some of the terminology referenced in "La neutralité permanente" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうした権利義務関係をつくり出す条約を永世中立条約といい,こうしてつくり出された権利義務関係が永世中立である。これを永世中立と呼ぶようになったのは,1802年の英仏講和条約である〈アミアンの和約〉が地中海のマルタ島に与えた地位をさすためにLa neutralité permanente(永世中立)の語を用いたことに始まり,その後15年のウィーン会議が,中立政策をとっていたスイスに対し,同様の地位を与え,これをLa neutralité perpétuelle(永世中立)と呼んだ。その後クラクフ(1815),ベルギー(1831),ルクセンブルク(1867),コンゴ自由国(1885),ホンジュラス(1907),トリエステ(1947),オーストリア(1955)およびラオス(1962)が永世中立国とされた。… ※「La neutralité permanente」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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