...They can be broadly divided into those who moved from the inner periphery of Kamimachi to Shimomachi due to the development of Tamachi, and those who moved from the castle town to the outer edge or villages. Mitsukuni also built the Kasahara Waterworks to secure drinking water for the samurai and common people of Shimomachi, and built the Tokiwa Public Cemetery in Tokiwa Village, adjacent to the castle town, and the Sakado Public Cemetery in Sakado Village for his retainers. Shimomachi is low-lying with the Naka River to the north and Senba Lake to the south, so it was frequently hit by floods, and suffered particularly severe damage in 1723 (Kyoho 8), 1723, 1730, 1734, 1855 (Horeki 5), 1886 (Tenmei 6), 1824 (Bunsei 7), and 1838 (Tenpo 9). ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Kasahara Waterworks" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それには,田町の造成に伴い上町の内郭から下町へ移転したものと,城下から外縁部また郷村へ移転したものとに大別できる。光圀はこのほか下町士民の飲料水確保の目的で笠原水道を敷設したり,家臣のために城下に接する常葉(ときわ)村に常磐共有墓地,坂戸村に坂戸共有墓地を造った。下町は低地で北に那珂川,南に千波湖があるためたびたび洪水に襲われ,とくに1723年(享保8),28年,30年,34年,55年(宝暦5),86年(天明6),1824年(文政7),38年(天保9)などに大被害があった。… ※「笠原水道」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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