Born: November 6, 1878 in Katowice, Silesia [Died] September 19, 1965. New York German and American neurologist and psychiatrist. He served as professor at the universities of Königsberg, Frankfurt, and Berlin, but was pursued by the Nazi regime and moved to the United States (1935). He served as professor at Columbia University and Tufts University before opening his own practice. He moved from neurology and psychopathology to psychology, and his work is based on a biological, organism-wide view that is relatively close to Gestalt theory. His empirical research includes the relationship between brain damage and defects in perception and motor function, as well as the problem of aphasia. His major works include Der Aufbau des Organismus (1934) and Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology (46). Goldstein |
[生]1878.11.6. シュレジエン,カトウィーツェ [没]1965.9.19. ニューヨーク ドイツ,アメリカの神経学者,精神医学者。ケーニヒスベルク,フランクフルト,ベルリン大学教授を歴任,ナチス政権に追われ,渡米 (1935) 。コロンビア,タフト大学教授を歴任後,開業。神経学,精神病理学から心理学に近づき,比較的ゲシュタルト理論に近い生物学的,生体的全体観に立脚。実証的研究としては脳損傷部位と知覚および運動機能の欠陥との関係,さらに失語症の問題に及んでいる。主著『生体の機能』 Der Aufbau des Organismus (1934) ,『人間-その精神病理学的考察』 Human Nature in the Light of Psychopathology (46) 。 ゴルトシュタイン
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