Arad (English spelling)

Japanese: アラド(英語表記)`Arad
Arad (English spelling)
A town in the northeastern Negev region of southern Israel. Its name is taken from the biblical Arad, whose ruins are at Tel Arad, 9 km east-northeast. The town's name appears in a triumphal inscription of an Egyptian king from the 10th century BC. Modern Arad was settled in 1921, but failed due to lack of water. It is now supplied with water from a tributary of the Yarkon-Negev Pipeline, part of the national water supply plan, and is planned as a commuter town for workers of the Dead Sea Development State Company near Sedom. Construction began in 1962, but Arad's hinterland has promising resources, including mineral deposits from the Dead Sea, phosphate deposits at Zefa 16 km south, and natural gas fields at Rosh Tzohar, and the chemical and textile industries are important. Population 13,800 (1990 estimate).

Arad
Arad

Arad County is located in western Romania, on the border with Hungary. It is the capital of the county (area 7,652 km2 , population 487,400 (1992 estimate)). The population is mostly Hungarian. It was a medieval fortress, but was conquered by the Turkish army in 1551, and became part of Austria in 1685. It developed as a commercial and industrial center under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but became part of Romania after World War I. There are many railway and machine factories, and the textile industry is also thriving. There is an international main line connecting the capitals Bucharest and Brasov with the Hungarian capital Budapest, and there is also an airport. The new town spreads out on the opposite bank of the Mures River, and is connected by a bridge. There are veterinary and educational universities. Population 190,880 (1992 estimate).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イスラエル南部,ネゲブ地方北東部の町。名称は聖書のアラドからとられたもので,その遺跡は,東北東 9kmのテルアラドにある。町の名は前 10世紀のエジプト王の凱旋碑文のなかにみられる。現代のアラドは 1921年に定住が開始されたが,水の欠乏のために失敗した。現在は,国家給水計画の一環であるヤルコン=ネゲブパイプラインの支流から水が供給され,セドム近くの死海開発国有会社の労働者のためのベッドタウンとして計画されている。建設は 62年に開始されたが,アラドの後背地には,死海の鉱物資源のほか,16km南方のツェファのリン酸鉱床,ロシュツオハルの天然ガス田など有望な資源があり,化学と繊維の各工業は重要である。人口1万 3800 (1990推計) 。

アラド
Arad

ルーマニア西部,ハンガリーとの国境にあるアラド県 (面積 7652km2。人口 48万 7400〈1992推計〉) の県都。ハンガリー系住民の占める割合が多い。中世の要塞であったが,1551年トルコ軍に征服され,1685年にオーストリア領になった。オーストリア=ハンガリー帝国治下で商工業の中心地として発展したが,第1次世界大戦後にルーマニア領になった。鉄道車両工場,機械工場が多く,繊維工業も盛ん。首都ブカレスト,ブラショブとハンガリーの首都ブダペストを結ぶ国際幹線鉄道が通じ,空港もある。ムレシュ川の対岸には新市街が広がり,橋で結ばれている。獣医,教育の単科大学がある。人口 19万 88 (1992推計) 。

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