A town in the northeastern Negev region of southern Israel. Its name is taken from the biblical Arad, whose ruins are at Tel Arad, 9 km east-northeast. The town's name appears in a triumphal inscription of an Egyptian king from the 10th century BC. Modern Arad was settled in 1921, but failed due to lack of water. It is now supplied with water from a tributary of the Yarkon-Negev Pipeline, part of the national water supply plan, and is planned as a commuter town for workers of the Dead Sea Development State Company near Sedom. Construction began in 1962, but Arad's hinterland has promising resources, including mineral deposits from the Dead Sea, phosphate deposits at Zefa 16 km south, and natural gas fields at Rosh Tzohar, and the chemical and textile industries are important. Population 13,800 (1990 estimate). Arad |
イスラエル南部,ネゲブ地方北東部の町。名称は聖書のアラドからとられたもので,その遺跡は,東北東 9kmのテルアラドにある。町の名は前 10世紀のエジプト王の凱旋碑文のなかにみられる。現代のアラドは 1921年に定住が開始されたが,水の欠乏のために失敗した。現在は,国家給水計画の一環であるヤルコン=ネゲブパイプラインの支流から水が供給され,セドム近くの死海開発国有会社の労働者のためのベッドタウンとして計画されている。建設は 62年に開始されたが,アラドの後背地には,死海の鉱物資源のほか,16km南方のツェファのリン酸鉱床,ロシュツオハルの天然ガス田など有望な資源があり,化学と繊維の各工業は重要である。人口1万 3800 (1990推計) 。
アラド
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