Business activities that are carried out across borders. By function, a company's international business activities include marketing, manufacturing, finance, human resources, and raw materials procurement, and are carried out in international locations. Multinational business policies are required through the establishment of local subsidiaries, full investment, joint ventures, and technical collaborations. The basic goal is to increase business efficiency by appropriately allocating management resources such as people, goods, and money on a global scale, but it is also necessary to adapt to the different business environments of each country. Research into such international business policies and management of companies has formed a new research field called international business management, and courses on this subject are offered at major American business schools. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
国境を越えて展開される経営活動。企業の国際的な経営活動は,機能別にはマーケティング,製造,財務,人事,原材料調達などを国際的な場で行うことであるが,現地法人の設立,全額出資,合弁,技術提携などによって,多国籍的な経営政策が必要となる。基本的にはヒト・モノ・カネなどの経営資源を世界規模で適正配分して経営効率を高めることが目標とされるが,国ごとに異なった経営環境に適合することも要請される。このような企業の国際的な経営政策や管理の研究は,国際経営管理と呼ばれる新しい研究分野を形成しており,アメリカのおもなビジネス・スクールでは,そのコースが設置されている。
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