...Then, by identifying the nature (laws) that run through children's development, the Baconian method, which says that only those who obey nature can command nature, was applied to human nature (humanity), and an "education according to nature" was advocated. Furthermore, the "rights of children," which are distinct from those of adults in the sense that they are the potential states of development, are the rights of children to develop their potential in the future and grow as human beings, and the right to growth and development only has a real meaning when children's "right to learn" is fulfilled. Moreover, if this right is not fulfilled, the exercise of human rights and freedom to pursue happiness after becoming an adult will be meaningless, so the right to learn/education is the core of children's rights and at the same time, it is something that makes fundamental human rights effective, and in that sense it has come to be considered a fundamental human right. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "right to learn" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして子どもの発達を貫く自然(法則)を見抜くことによって,自然に従うものこそが,よく自然に命令できるというベーコン的方法の,人間的自然(人間性)への適用を通して,〈自然に即した教育〉が主張された。 さらに,子どもが発達の可能態として,まさにその点でおとなのそれから区別される〈子どもの権利〉とは,子どもが将来にわたってその可能性を開花させ,人間的に成長する権利であり,成長,発達の権利は,子どもの〈学習の権利〉が充足されるときはじめて現実的な意味をもつ。しかも,もしこの権利が充足されないと,成人してからの人権の行使や幸福追求の自由が有名無実になるという意味において,学習=教育への権利は,子どもの権利の中核であると同時に,基本的人権を実効あらしめるものであり,その意味でまさに基底的な人権だと考えられるにいたった。… ※「学習の権利」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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