In 1657 (Meireki 3), 608 hidden Christians were rounded up, mainly in the Gun region of Omura Domain (Omura City, Nagasaki Prefecture). A "kuzure" is an arrest incident, and Gunzure was the first of these. They were imprisoned in five locations - Nagasaki, Omura, Hirado, Saga, and Shimabara - 411 were sentenced to death, 99 were acquitted, 20 were sentenced to life in prison, and 78 died in prison. Due to the strict searches and Buddhist policies that followed, Christianity in Omura Domain was wiped out, with the exception of Kiba and the Sotome region. The shogunate also intensified searches, and the Bungo Kuzure occurred. [Kataoka Chizuko] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1657年(明暦3)大村藩郡地方(長崎県大村市)を中心に608名の潜伏キリシタンが検挙された事件。崩れとは検挙事件をいい,郡崩れは最初のもの。長崎・大村・平戸・佐賀・島原5ヵ所に投獄,411名が死罪,99名が放免,20名が永牢に処され,78名が牢死した。事件後の厳重な検索と仏教政策により大村藩のキリシタンは木場・外海(そとめ)地方を除いて壊滅する。幕府も検索を強化し,豊後崩れが起こる。【片岡 千鶴子】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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