Born: August 13, 1869 in Lyon [Died] January 19, 1948. Roquefort Labedre French architect and urban planner. One of the pioneers of modern architecture. While studying in Rome in 1898, he designed a plan for an "Industrial City", which won the Prix de Rome in 1899 and earned him immortality. This plan was not only excellent as an urban plan, but also one step ahead of its time, as the individual buildings in the plan used reinforced concrete, a completely new material at the time, and already had ideas for pilotis and cantilever structures. This plan was published in 1917. Returning to Lyon in 1904, with the support of the city's mayor, E. Herriot, he devoted his life to the construction of the city of Lyon, building the municipal dairy (1904-05), the slaughterhouse (1909-13), the stadium (1913-18), the Grande Blanche hospital with 22 wards (1911-27), and the city hall of Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris (1931-34). Garnier |
[生]1869.8.13. リヨン [没]1948.1.19. ロックフォールラベドル フランスの建築家,都市計画家。近代建築の先駆者の一人。ローマ留学中の 1898年に設計した「工業都市」計画案が 1899年にローマ大賞を受賞,不朽の名声を得た。これは都市計画としても優れているが,そのなかの個々の建築物の設計において,当時まったく新しい素材であった鉄筋コンクリートを使用し,すでにピロティ形式やカンチレバー (片もち梁) 構造が構想されているなど,時代に一歩先んじた計画案であった。この計画案は,1917年に出版された。 1904年リヨン市に帰ると,市長の E.エリオの支援を受けて,リヨン市建設の仕事に生涯を捧げ,市立酪農場 (1904~05) ,食肉加工場 (1909~13) ,スタジアム (1913~18) ,22の病棟をもつグランジュブランシュ病院 (1911~27) などを建設したほか,パリ近郊のブーローニュビヤンクールの市庁舎 (1931~34) を建てた。 ガルニエ
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