Architectural term. Also called hall church. A typical church style of German late Gothic. The height of the nave and side aisles are almost the same, and it lacks the nave clerestory and triforium seen in the normal basilica style, and lighting comes from large windows in the side aisles. It was born from the tendency to seek a unified interior space. It originated in Romanesque churches in the Poitou region of France, and developed mainly in Germany from the 13th century onwards, becoming a typical style of German church architecture in the 14th and 15th centuries. Representative works include St. Stephen's Cathedral in Mainz (1257-1328) and St. Elisabeth Cathedral in Marburg (around 1275). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
建築用語。ホール・チャーチともいう。ドイツ後期ゴシックの典型的な聖堂形式。側廊と身廊の高さがほぼ等しく,通常のバシリカ形式にみられる身廊のクリアストーリー,トリフォリウムを欠き,採光は側廊の大きな窓による。統一的な内部空間を求めようとする傾向から生れた。フランス,ポアトゥー地方のロマネスク聖堂に始り,13世紀以後ドイツを中心に発達し,14~15世紀ドイツ聖堂建築の典型的形式となった。代表作はマインツのザンクト・シュテファン聖堂 (1257~1328) ,マールブルクのザンクト・エリザベート聖堂 (1275頃) 。
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