Trade - Station

Japanese: 交易 - こうえき

〘Noun〙① (━suru) To trade by exchanging goods for each other. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Official: "The right one.〈Trade of goods _under one's control. The authenticity of utensils.〈Omitted〉It is forbidden _{to check and} not violate _{any rules} _〉 " ※Yomihon Ugetsu Monogatari (1776) Asaji no Yado: "To trade Ashikaga dyed silk" [ I Ching - Kishi ge] ② (━suru) Specifically refers to foreign trade. ※Essay Oritaku Shiba no Ki (around 1716) ge: "In the past, the number of Chinese ships and the amount of silver traded were not fixed." ③ Abbreviation of "koueki zomotsu ( miscellaneous trade items)." ※Engishiki (927) 3: "In both Izu and Kii provinces, the exchange _{office offers} 85 pieces of miscellaneous skins _{as a} _gift ." ④ An official who handles miscellaneous trade items. ※Shichu Gunyo (1071) 8 "Envoys〈abbreviated〉Trade〈gold, silver, cinnabar, miscellaneous ware, tea (March 1st)〉"⑤ (━suru) To exchange learning, knowledge, etc. ※Saikoku Risshihen (1870-71)〈translated by Nakamura Masanao〉First plate preface "Trade learning, open up knowledge"⑥ (━suru) To mix in; To assimilate. ※Meiroku Zasshi - Issue 20 (1874) Doubts about the Fox Theory〈Sakatani Motoi〉"Hokkaido's foxes〈abbreviated〉or perhaps due to their natural tendency to love the strange things of nature, they trade their goods with dogs to some extent." [Additional note] There are readings of "kyoyaku" in old documents and dictionaries from the Heian period, but those that are unclear are included in this section for convenience.

Trade

〘Noun〙 ("Kyou" and "Yaku" are the Go-on pronunciations of "Kyou" and "Yaku") To trade by exchanging goods. Koueki. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Toshikage "I arrived on a boat of the Keiyaku and returned to Japan in the 23rd year of the 39th year of the year." [Additional note] Examples of unclear pronunciation are summarized in the entry for "Koueki."

Kyou- ekikeu... [Trade]

〘Noun〙 ("kyo" is the Go-on pronunciation of "kou" (interchange)) = koueki (trade) [Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (Muromachi period)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (━する) 互いに品物と品物とを交換し合うことによって取り引きをすること。※令義解（718）職員「正一人。〈掌_下財貨交易。器物真偽。〈略〉禁_二察非違_一事_上〉」※読本・雨月物語（1776）浅茅が宿「足利染の絹を交易(カウエキ)するために」〔易経‐繋辞下〕② (━する) 特に外国貿易をいう。※随筆・折たく柴の記（1716頃）下「むかしは唐船の数も、交易の銀額(きんがく)も定らざりしに」③ 「こうえきぞうもつ（交易雑物）」の略。※延喜式（927）三「凡伊豆、紀伊両国以_二神税_一交易所_レ進祭料雑皮八十五張」④ 交易雑物を扱う役人。※侍中群要（1071か）八「諸使事〈略〉交易〈金銀朱砂雑丹雑器造茶（三月一日）〉」⑤ (━する) 学問、知識などを、互いに交換し合うこと。※西国立志編（1870‐71）〈中村正直訳〉第一板序「学問を交易して、知識を開き」⑥ (━する) 入りまじること。同化すること。※明六雑誌‐二〇号（1874）狐説の疑〈阪谷素〉「北海道の狐、〈略〉或は造化の奇を好む地気に因て犬と少しく其質を交易せしむるならんか」[補注]平安朝の古文献や古辞書に「きょうやく」の読みがあるが、はっきりしないものは、便宜上この項に収めた。