...The obvious phenomenon of popularizing leisure in developed capitalist countries such as the United States and Western Europe began in the 1930s, when structural changes such as the New Deal and the Popular Front were a turning point. It is well known that Nazism responded by creating the KDF (Kundalini Dynasty) and placing great importance on the organization of leisure as part of its mass organization and control. In Japan, in the latter half of the Taisho period, several "research studies of popular entertainment," such as those represented by Gonda Yasunosuke (1887-1951), appeared, and in 1923 pioneering research such as "Research on Leisure Life" (Labor Survey Report No. 19), compiled by the Research Division of the Social Affairs Department of the City of Osaka, was carried out. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "KDF" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカ,西ヨーロッパなどの資本主義先進諸国でだれの目にも明らかなレジャーの大衆化現象がおこるのは,ニューディール政策,人民戦線などの構造変化を画期とする1930年代以降のことである。それに対応してナチズムもKDF(歓喜力行団)をつくり,大衆組織・統制の一環としてレジャーの組織化に大きな比重をおいていたことはよく知られている。日本でも大正期後半には権田保之助(1887‐1951)に代表されるようないくつかの〈大衆娯楽研究〉が顔をみせるし,1923年には大阪市社会部調査課編の《余暇生活の研究》(《労働調査報告》第19)といった先駆的な調査が行われるようになる。… ※「KDF」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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