Jodelle (English spelling) Étienne Jodelle

Japanese: ジョデル - じょでる(英語表記)Étienne Jodelle
Jodelle (English spelling) Étienne Jodelle

French dramatic poet. Born in Paris. At the age of 20, as a student, he performed his own tragedy " Cleopatra the Captive " and comedy " Eugène " (both in 1553) in front of King Henry II, starring himself, and was highly praised as a literary phenomenon for its originality. The former in particular is notable for its noble theme, use of twelve-syllable verse (alexandrin), lyricism, five-act structure, and the rule of three unities, which are the seeds of later classical tragedy. He joined the Pleiade poetic group.

[Hiroshi Ito]

[References] | The Law of Three Concordances | French Theatre | Pleiade School

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

フランスの劇詩人。パリ生まれ。20歳の学生のとき、国王アンリ2世の前で自作の悲劇『囚(とら)われのクレオパトラ』Cléopâtre captiveと喜劇『ウージェーヌ』Eugène(ともに1553)を自ら出演して上演、その新味によって文学的事件として絶賛された。とくに前者は冗長で筋の運びも緩慢ではあるが、高貴な主題、十二音綴(じゅうにおんてつ)詩句(アレクサンドラン)alexandrinの使用、叙情性、五幕構成、三統一の規則(三一致の法則)など、後の古典悲劇の萌芽(ほうが)を含んでいる点で注目される。詩人集団プレイアード詩派に参加した。

[伊藤 洋]

[参照項目] | 三一致の法則 | フランス演劇 | プレイアード詩派

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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