Original acquisition/succession acquisition - original acquisition

Japanese: 原始取得・承継取得 - げんししゅとくしょうけいしゅとく
Original acquisition/succession acquisition - original acquisition
When someone else's property becomes yours by prescription or by finding lost property, you do not inherit the rights from the other person, but rather you acquire the rights independently and without any connection to the other person; this is called original acquisition. On the other hand, when you buy something from someone else or a child inherits a parent's property, you acquire the rights by descent based on the rights that the other person or parent already had, and this is called successive acquisition. These are distinctions based on legal understanding and do not necessarily match common sense.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
他人の所有物が時効や遺失物拾得によって自分のものになるときは,その他人から権利を引き継がず,自分が他人とは無関係に独立して権利を取得すると考えられ,これを原始取得という。他方,他人から物を買い受けたり,子が親の財産を相続するときは,その他人ないし親がすでにもっていた権利にもとづいて伝来的に取得するが,これを承継取得という。これらは法律的なとらえ方による区別であって,必ずしも常識的な感覚に合致するとは限らない。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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