Primary Products Integrated Program - Primary Products Integrated Program

Japanese: 一次産品総合プログラム - いちじさんぴんそうごうぷろぐらむ
Primary Products Integrated Program - Primary Products Integrated Program

…There was an agreement on tin, but it was dissolved in 1990. The New International Economic Order (NIEO) Integrated Commodities Programme was a call for the creation of a unified international commodity agreement on a global scale. In 1989, under the initiative of UNCTAD, the Common Commodity Fund was launched with the aim of stabilizing commodity prices. …

From [New International Economic Order]

...The specific content of these demands was extremely diverse and it is difficult to say that they had a unified system, but the core of them was "an increase in financial assistance" from developed countries, mainly through increased donations, and "high stabilization of commodity prices" to improve the terms of trade. These later became the standard of conduct for Southern countries in many situations, including the demand for the implementation of the Integrated Programme for Primary Commodities at UNCTAD. Various evaluations have been made of the NIEO, and there is criticism that the setting of high prices for export commodities through political power, ignoring market mechanisms, and the guarantee of obtaining foreign currency through non-economic means will not fundamentally solve the North-South problem.

*Some of the terms used in the "Integrated Commodities Programme" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スズについては協定があったが,90年に解散した。新国際経済秩序(NIEO)による一次産品総合プログラムは,世界的規模での統一的国際商品協定創設の要求といってよい。1989年にはUNCTADの主導により,一次産品の価格安定をめざす一次産品共通基金が発足した。…

【新国際経済秩序】より

…この要求の具体的内容はきわめて多岐にわたっており統一的体系を有しているとは言いがたいが,その中心は,贈与の増加を中心とする先進国からの〈資金援助の拡大〉と,交易条件改善のための〈一次産品価格の高位安定化〉である。これらは,その後UNCTAD(アンクタツド)における一次産品総合プログラムの実施要求をはじめ,多くの場面で南側諸国の行動基準となった。 NIEOに対してはさまざまな評価が下されており,輸出商品に対する市場機構を無視した政治力による高価格の設定や,非経済的手段による外貨獲得の保証は,本質的な南北問題の解決とはならないとの批判もある。…

※「一次産品総合プログラム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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