…Freud's theory was quickly accepted not only in German-speaking countries but also in America, and in 1931, conferences were held in New York and Chicago. However, by that time, A. Adler and Jung, who had originally been Freud's disciples or supporters, had left Freud's views and embarked on their own independent explorations of the unconscious. In the early 1920s, O. Rank (1844-1939), W. Stekel (1868-1940), S. Ferenczi, and W. Reich also gradually developed their own views. During this time, Freud himself, the founder of psychoanalysis, expanded psychoanalysis to ego analysis and cultural and social theory, but also made the recognition of the primacy of the unconscious and infantile sexuality (and the Oedipus complex) a requirement for orthodoxy, and so a conflict arose between the orthodox and revisionist factions of the psychoanalytic movement. … *Some of the terminology referenced by "Stekel, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またドイツ語圏だけでなくアメリカにも急速に受け入れられ,31年にはニューヨーク,シカゴにも学会が開かれた。しかし,そのころまでには,はじめフロイトの弟子ないし賛同者であった者のなかから,A.アードラーやユングがフロイトと見解を異にして離れ去り,それぞれ独自の無意識探求の道に進み,また20年代はじめにはランクO.Rank(1844‐1939),シュテーケルW.Stekel(1868‐1940),S.フェレンツィ,W.ライヒらも,しだいにそれぞれの見解を発展させた。この間,創始者のフロイト自身も,精神分析を自我分析や文化・社会理論に拡大する一方,無意識の第一義性や幼児性欲(およびエディプス・コンプレクス)の承認を正統派の要件としたから,精神分析運動には正統派と修正派の争いが生まれた。… ※「Stekel,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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