...Turkmen maintained a relatively good tribal organization and formed large groups, but the Yuruk were divided into smaller groups and controlled by the central power as several military organizations. The Balkan Yuruk were organized into a unit (ocak) of 25 households, and one or two were conscripted each year for military service or for manual labor in the mines. The Western Anatolian Yuruks were also conscripted as irregular cavalry or infantry. *Some of the terminology that mentions "ocak" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…トルクメンは部族組織を比較的よく維持し,大きな集団を形成していたが,ユルックの場合は,小集団に分裂し,中央権力によっていくつかの軍事組織として掌握されていた。バルカンのユルックは,25戸ごとに一つの部隊(オジャクocak)に編成され,毎年1人ないし2人が兵役もしくは鉱山での力役に徴集された。西アナトリアのユルックの場合も,不正規の騎兵ないしは歩兵として徴用された。… ※「ocak」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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