Opuschina - Opuschina

Japanese: オプシチナ - おぷしちな
Opuschina - Opuschina

…Russian rural communities, also called obshchina or obshchestvo. In ancient times, blood-based communities existed in Russia, but with the establishment of class society, they developed into territorial rural communities.

From Russia

...Even after they were freed from serfdom by a decree in 61, they were still required to pay redemption money for the land that had been allotted to them by their landlords.
[Village Life]
During the imperial era, peasants, whether on state land or on landlord estates, formed village-based communities called mirs or obshchinas. The communities shared the responsibility for paying taxes, tributes, military service, and other obligations.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Opschina" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシアの農村共同体のことで,オプシチナobshchinaとも,オプシチェストボobshchestvoともいう。ロシアでも古くは血縁的共同体が存在していたが,階級社会の成立とともに地縁的農村共同体に発展した。…

【ロシア】より

…61年の勅令によって農奴身分から解放されたあとも,地主から分与された土地に対して買戻金を支払わなければならなかった。
[村むらのくらし]
 帝政期には国有地と地主の領地とを問わず,農民たちは村単位でミールmirあるいはオプシチナobshchinaと呼ばれる共同体をつくっていた。納税や年貢や兵役などの義務を共同体が連帯責任の形で負っていたのである。…

※「オプシチナ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Offshore Account - Offshore Account

>>:  Opuschestbo - Opuschestbo

Recommend

Sciatica (sciatica)

A general term for neuralgia in the sciatic nerve ...

Gadeira

...Population: 156,711 (1981). Its ancient name w...

X-Ray Pulsar

…X-ray binaries can be classified as follows. Typ...

Cardon - Cardon (English spelling)

A perennial plant of the Asteraceae family (APG c...

Snow partridge

…Among the partridges, the European partridge ( P...

Arikawa [town] - Arikawa

Minami Matsuura District, Nagasaki Prefecture, inc...

《Shadow in the Mirror》

...His next work, Lord Sparkenbrook (1936), is a ...

Phra Aphaimani (English spelling)

A long romance novel by Thailand's greatest po...

Myorenji Temple

This is the head temple of the Honmon Hokke sect,...

Kanagawa Court

… [History] Until the beginning of the Meiji era,...

Plate - Sara

It is a shallow, flat-open vessel, usually circul...

stage director

…Originally, in Europe and the United States, it ...

Planula

…In the Hydrozoa, the gonads arise from the ectod...

First rehearsal - Ichijirihasaru

…In this model, it was thought that the longer in...

Muscle Kudoa Syndrome - Muscle Kudoa Syndrome

...The tail of the diseased fish turns black, it ...