French film director. Born in Niort, Deux-Sèvres. After working as an editor and scriptwriter, he worked as an assistant director in Germany. He made his directorial debut with "The Murderer Lives at Number 21" (1942) during World War II. Since then, he has released many popular postwar French films with images full of the sense of the times, such as "The Inquirer" (1943), "The River of Crime" (1947), and "Manon" (1948), and especially showed his terrifying suspense skills in "The Wages of Fear" (1952) and "Les Diaboliques" (1955). He also made a unique documentary, "Picasso: The Secret of a Genius" (1956), in which he filmed Picasso at work through a glass canvas. [Kyoichiro Murayama] Documents List of Director's Works The Assassin Lives at Number 21 (1942) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの映画監督。ドゥー・セーブル県ニオール生まれ。編集やシナリオの仕事をしたのち、ドイツで助監督などをした。第二次世界大戦中に『犯人は21番に住む』(1942)で監督としてデビュー。以来『密告』(1943)、『犯罪河岸』(1947)、『情婦マノン』(1948)と時代感覚にあふれた映像で戦後フランス映画の話題作を発表し、とくに『恐怖の報酬』(1952)、『悪魔のような女』(1955)では戦慄(せんりつ)すべきサスペンスの腕前をみせた。また『ピカソ――天才の秘密』(1956)のようなガラスのカンバス越しにピカソの創作中の姿を撮影した異色のドキュメンタリーもある。 [村山匡一郎] 資料 監督作品一覧犯人は21番に住む L'Assassin habite... au 21(1942) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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