Located in the southern suburbs of New Delhi, this is the oldest surviving Islamic building in India. It was founded in 1192-98 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who conquered northern India at the end of the 12th century, and has since been expanded twice in the last century, and is now in a state of considerable ruin. Qutb-Minār, standing to the southeast of the original structure, is the largest and oldest minaret (spire) in India, also built by Qutb-ud-din, with a diameter of 14.3m at the base and a height of 72.5m. It has a spiral staircase inside and a five-storey exterior with a balcony on each floor. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ニューデリー南郊にあるインド現存最古のイスラム建築。12世紀末に北インドを征服したクトゥブッディーン・アイバクが1192‐98年に創建し,以後1世紀あまりの間に2度拡張され,現在ではかなり荒廃している。当初の部分の南東に建つクトゥブ・ミナールQuṭb‐Minārは,やはりクトゥブッディーンにより創建されたインド最大・最古のミナレット(尖塔)で,基部の直径14.3m,高さ72.5m。内部に螺旋階段を備え,外観は5層よりなり各層にバルコニーをつけている。
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