La Voce (English spelling)

Japanese: ボーチェ(英語表記)La Voce
La Voce (English spelling)
Italian cultural magazine. Meaning "voice". Founded in Florence in 1908 by Prezzolini. Following in the footsteps of Leonardo magazine, major intellectuals of the time, such as Salvemini, Serra, Croce, Boine, Soffici, and Cecchi, contributed to the magazine. In the early days, under the influence of Croce, the magazine criticized the system and discussed issues such as the Southern Problem, universal suffrage, and the invasion of Libya. However, after Papini became editor-in-chief in 1913, it leaned toward nationalism under the influence of Gentile, and came to link social change with war. At the end of the same year, Papini left the magazine to found La Cerva and join the Futurist movement, after which its glorification of war intensified, which played a part in the formation of fascism in later years. De Robertis served as editor-in-chief from 1914 until the magazine's closure in 1916, and during this period the magazine focused primarily on literature, producing new poets such as Ungaretti, Caldarelli, and Campana, and introducing many European avant-garde poets, including Mallarmé, Rimbaud, and Apollinaire.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イタリアの文化雑誌。「声」の意。 1908年,フィレンツェでプレッツォリーニにより創刊。『レオナルド』誌の流れをくみ,サルベーミニ,セッラ,クローチェ,ボイネ,ソッフィチ,チェッキなど当時の主要な知識人が寄稿した。初期はクローチェの影響下に,体制批判の立場から,南部問題,普通選挙法,リビア侵略問題などを論じたが,13年,編集長にパピーニを迎えると,ジェンティーレの影響でナショナリズムに傾き,社会変革を戦争と結びつけるにいたった。同年末,パピーニが離反して『ラチェルバ』誌を創刊し未来派と合流してから,その戦争賛美は一層高まり,後年のファシズム形成の一端をになった。また,14年から 16年の廃刊まではデ・ロベルティスが編集長をつとめ,この時期はもっぱら文学に片寄り,ウンガレッティ,カルダレッリ,カンパーナら新しい詩人を輩出し,マラルメ,ランボー,アポリネールなど,ヨーロッパの前衛詩人を数多く紹介した。

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