… Among these trades, the carders were at the lowest level compared to the dyers and fullers, who held a fairly privileged position. German historian Alfred Doren wrote that “if the aristocratically-minded short story writers and chroniclers wish to portray a man with the greatest contempt, social baseness and filth, they would name the carders.” Not only was the work of carders hard, but they also received advances from entrepreneurs and their wages were extremely low. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wollkämmer" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… これらの職種のなかで,かなり特権的な地位にあった染色工や縮絨工と比べて最も下層に位置していたのが梳毛(そもう)工であった。ドイツの歴史家ドーレンAlfred Dorenは〈もし貴族的にものごとを考える短編小説家と年代記作者が,ある人間を最大の軽蔑と社会的卑賤と汚穢をこめて描写しようとするならば,彼らは梳毛工Wollkämmerをあげるだろう〉とのべている。梳毛工の労働が厳しかっただけでなく,企業家から前貸しをうけ,労賃もきわめて低かった。… ※「Wollkämmer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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