It is spoken mainly in Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia, as well as in neighboring countries, the Xinjiang Kyrgyz Autonomous Region in China, and Afghanistan. It has about 2.1 million speakers. It is closely related to Kazakh and Karakalpak, and is classified as a northwestern dialect (Kipchak dialect) of Turkic languages. The Yenisei-Kyrgyz language of the Yenisei River basin is also sometimes called Kyrgyz, and although it is also a Turkic language, the degree of its closeness to the above Kyrgyz is unclear. It has used the Roman alphabet since 1927, and the Russian alphabet since 1939. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中央アジアのキルギスを中心に隣接諸国や中国のシンチヤン (新疆) キルギス自治州,アフガニスタンで話されている言語。話し手は約 210万人。カザフ語,カラカルパク語と近い関係にあり,チュルク諸語の北西方言 (キプチャク方言) に分類される。エニセイ川流域のエニセイ=キルギス語もまたキルギス語と呼ばれることがあり,これもチュルク諸語ではあるが,上記のキルギス語との親近関係の程度は未詳。 1927年からローマ字,1939年からロシア文字を使用。
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