?-1097 Founder of the Khwarezmian dynasty. Born in northern Afghanistan. Purchased as a slave, he served as a basin-bearer (tashtdar) at the Seljuk court. In 1077, he was appointed by Malik Shah as the military governor (shakhna) of the Khwarezm region, and gradually became more independent. His son Qutb al-Din began to call himself Khwarezm Shah (meaning "King of Khwarezm"). [Shimizu Kosuke] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐1097 ホラズム・シャー朝の創設者。アフガニスタンの北部の出身。奴隷として購入され,セルジューク朝の宮廷で〈手洗いの水盤持ち(タシュトダール)〉を務める。1077年にマリク・シャーによってホラズム地方の軍政府総督(シャフナ)に任命され,しだいに独立的傾向を強めた。その子クトゥブ・アッディーンにいたってホラズム・シャー(〈ホラズム王〉の意)を自称するようになった。【清水 宏祐】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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