...After independence, the pension system was restored, and in 1983 national civil servants and in 1987 local civil servants switched to the Public Servant Mutual Aid System based on the principles of social insurance. The Pension Law has continued to exist since then, but it only serves as the basis for pension payments to retired civil servants, former military personnel and civilian employees, and their surviving family members until the time of the transition to the new law. Pensions are broadly divided into pension payments and lump-sum payments. Pension payments include ordinary pensions for retirees, increased pensions for those disabled in the line of duty, injury and sickness pensions, ordinary assistance payments for surviving family members, public service-related assistance payments, increased non-official death assistance payments, and special pensions for surviving family members of injured and sick persons. Lump-sum payments include injury and sickness grants, lump-sum pensions, and lump-sum assistance payments. *Some of the terminology used in relation to "lump sum payments" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…独立後に回復された恩給制度は,国家公務員が58年に,地方公務員が62年におのおの社会保険原理に基づく公務員共済制度に移行したので,その後も恩給法は存続しているものの新法移行時期までの退職公務員,旧軍人・軍属またはこれらの者の遺族に対する恩給給与の根拠法としての意味をもつにすぎない。 恩給は年金給付と一時金給付に大別され,年金給付には退職者に対する普通恩給,公務上の障害者に対する増加恩給,傷病年金,遺族に対する普通扶助料,公務関係扶助料,増加非公死扶助料,傷病者遺族特別年金がある。一時金として傷病賜金,一時恩給,一時扶助料が規定されている。… ※「一時金給付」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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