Culottes - culottes (English spelling)

Japanese: キュロット - きゅろっと(英語表記)culottes 英語
Culottes - culottes (English spelling)

A term referring to shorts in general. Historically, it has been worn by men since the late 17th century as a basic style, and the long trousers are called pantaloons. It is also used in English, but it generally refers to divided skirts for women's sports, that is, shorts cut to look like a skirt at first glance. In the 17th century, culottes were worn in combination with jackets called doublets or justocoles, and some were quite loose-fitting, but in the 18th century, when they were worn with slim loins, they became tight-fitting and the hem was fastened with about three buttons with a slit on the outside of the knee. After the French Revolution, with the emergence of pantaloons, culottes rapidly declined as general clothing, but continued to be worn as evening wear and ceremonial wear. They also continued to be worn for sports such as horse riding, hunting, and golf, and at the end of the 19th century, they were adopted for women's sports in a different form. Nowadays, divided skirts are not only used for sports, but are also combined with various outerwear for general street and office wear, and have also made their way into evening wear, becoming an indispensable element of women's clothing, next to skirts and trousers.

[Fusayo Sugo]

Main types of skirts
©Soga Shuichi ">

Main types of skirts


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

半ズボン一般をさす語。歴史的には17世紀後半から男子が基本的なものとして着用しており、長ズボンのほうはパンタロンという。英語としても用いられるが、一般に婦人スポーツ用のディバイデッドスカート、すなわち、一見スカートにみえるように裁断された半ズボンをさしていうことが多い。17世紀のキュロットは、ダブレットとかジュストーコールという名の上着と組み合わせて用いられ、かなりゆったりしたものもあったが、18世紀になって細身のアビとあわせて用いられるようになると、ぴったりと脚についた形になり、裾(すそ)は膝(ひざ)の外側にスリットを入れて3個ほどのボタンで留められた。フランス革命以降、パンタロンの出現によりこのキュロットは一般服としては急速に衰退していったが、夜会服、儀礼服としては存続した。また乗馬、狩猟、ゴルフなどスポーツ用としても引き続き着用され、19世紀末には、異なった形で女子のスポーツ用としても採用された。今日ディバイデッドスカートは、スポーツ用ばかりでなく、一般の街着、オフィス着としてもさまざまな上着と組み合わされたり、イブニング用にも進出するなど、スカート、ズボンに次ぐ、婦人服を構成する要素として見逃せない存在になっている。

[菅生ふさ代]

スカートのおもな種類
©曽我秀一">

スカートのおもな種類


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