A Latin Father of the ancient Christian Church. Bishop of Carthage. He was originally a pagan, but converted to Christianity around 246 and became a priest, and was elected bishop in 248. During the persecution of Christians by Emperor Decius in 250, he hid himself near Carthage and led the church through letters. Many Christians apostatized during the persecution, which caused many problems for him after his return. He looked up to the Latin Father Tertullian as his teacher, and his strict stance led him to conflict with Pope Stephen I (reigned 254-257), especially regarding the validity of baptism for heretics. In 257, during a new persecution by Emperor Valerianus (reigned 253-260), he was banished for refusing to worship paganism, and a year later he was brought back to Carthage and martyred by beheading. [Fumiaki Momose November 17, 2017] "The Church Fathers: An Introduction to Their Lives and Works" by Adalbert Ammann, translated by Toshimitsu Ieiri (1972, Enderle Shoten) [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
古代キリスト教会のラテン教父。カルタゴの司教。初めは異教徒であったが、246年ごろキリスト教に改宗して司祭になり、248年司教に選出された。250年デキウス帝のキリスト教徒迫害の際、カルタゴ近郊に身を隠し、書簡によって教会を指導した。迫害中に多数のキリスト者が棄教し、これは、復帰後彼の対処すべき多くの問題を引き起こした。彼はラテン教父テルトゥリアヌスを師と仰ぎ、その厳格主義的な立場によって、とりわけ異端者の洗礼の有効性に関して、教皇ステファヌス1世Stephanus Ⅰ(在位254~257)とも対立した。257年バレリアヌス帝Valerianus(在位253~260)の新たな迫害のとき、異教の礼拝を拒んで追放され、1年後カルタゴに連れ戻され、斬首(ざんしゅ)刑をもって殉教した。 [百瀬文晃 2017年11月17日] 『アダルベール・アマン著、家入敏光訳『教父たち――生涯と作品入門』(1972・エンデルレ書店)』 [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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