Mushrooms are fungi that produce large fruiting bodies, and are a common rather than academic term. However, the majority of mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes order, represented by the Agaricales order, such as Matsutake and Lentinula edodes, and the Polyporus order. These mushrooms live in forests and play a key role in decomposing fallen leaves and wood, playing an indispensable role in the circulation of materials in forest ecosystems. Japan is originally a country of forests, and as mushrooms are creatures of the forest, the Japanese are among the mushroom-loving peoples of the world. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
キノコといわれる生物は菌類の中で大型な子実体をつくる菌をさし,学問的用語というより,通俗的な言葉である。しかしキノコの大部分は担子菌類に所属し,マツタケ,シイタケなどのハラタケ目とサルノコシカケの仲間によって代表される。これらのキノコは森林で生活し,落葉や木材を分解する主役となり,森林生態系における物質循環にあって掛替えのない役割をはたす。 日本は元来,森林の国であり,キノコは森の生物のため,日本人は世界的にみてキノコ好きの民族である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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