Paulet, PA

Japanese: Paulet,P.A.(英語表記)PauletPA
Paulet, PA

…These two men are especially highly regarded as pioneers of the two great nations in space development, the Soviet Union and the United States. In addition, it is said that Pedro Paulet conducted the first liquid rocket experiment in Lima, Peru around 1895, but these people had no direct contact with each other and each worked independently. In reality, it was the Germans who made the greatest contribution to modern space flight, and around 1904, Alfred Maul attached a camera to a rocket and launched it. …

From [Rocket]

…In the 19th century, rockets made by William Congreve (1772-1828) of England were used in wars in Europe and America, and proved quite powerful, but rockets as weapons were abandoned as the range of artillery increased. Thus, solid rockets have a history spanning 10 centuries, while liquid rockets are said to have originated when Peruvian Paule PAPaulet, who was studying in Paris, experimented with a rocket with a thrust of 100 kgf just before the end of the 19th century. In any case, rocket technology, which is truly backed by modern science, was built up in the 20th century by three pioneers: KE Tsiolkovsky of Russia, R. Goddard of the United States, and H. Oberth of Germany. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Paulet, PA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これら2人はソ連,アメリカという宇宙開発における二大国の先駆者として,とくに高い評価をうけている。このほかにも,1895年ごろにペルーのリマで,ポーレットPedro Pauletが最初の液体ロケットの実験をしたといわれているが,これらの人々の間には直接の交流はなく,それぞれが独自に活動していたにすぎなかった。実質的にもっとも現在の宇宙飛行に貢献のあったのはドイツ人たちであり,すでに1904年ごろ,マウルAlfred Maulはカメラをロケットに取り付けてうち上げていた。…

【ロケット】より

…19世紀になるとイギリスのコングリーブWilliam Congreve(1772‐1828)の作ったロケット弾がヨーロッパ各地やアメリカでの戦争に用いられ,それなりの威力を発揮したが,その後兵器としてのロケットは大砲の射程がのびるに従い見限られることとなる。 一応このように固体ロケットは10世紀にわたる歴史をもつが,一方,液体ロケットは実に19世紀もまさに終わらんとするころ,パリに留学していたペルー人ポーレP.A.Pauletが推力100kgfのロケットを実験したのがそもそもの始まりといわれる。いずれにせよ真に近代科学に裏づけされたロケット技術は,20世紀において3人の先覚者,ロシアのK.E.チオルコフスキー,アメリカのR.ゴダード,そしてドイツのH.オーベルトによって築き上げられたのである。…

※「Paulet,P.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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