...The bourgeoisie, who had lost the Brazilian colony, bought the land and became rural landowners, joining forces with the old aristocracy and coming to be known as the Charter Party, a conservative faction under the constitutional monarchy. In September 1836, a radical group (the September Party), mainly made up of industrial capitalists, craftsmen, and small merchants, started a revolution demanding protective tariffs for domestic industry and restoring the 1822 Constitution. In 1842, Antonio Bernardo da Costa Cabral (1803-89) of the Charter Party came to power, but his modernization policies provoked a backlash from the conservative northern peasants, and in 1846, a rare popular uprising in Portugal, known as the Maria da Fonte Rebellion, occurred. *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "September Party" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ブラジル植民地を失ったブルジョアジーはこの土地を購入して農村地主に転化し,旧来の貴族勢力と手を結び立憲王政下の保守派として憲章党と呼ばれた。 これに対して,1836年9月産業資本家,手工業者,小商人層を主体とする急進グループ(九月党)は,国内工業のための保護関税を要求して革命を起こし,1822年憲法を復活した。42年,憲章党のコスタ・カブラルAntónio Bernardo da Costa Cabral(1803‐89)が政権に就いたが,彼の近代化政策が保守的な北部農民の反発を招き,46年マリア・ダ・フォンテの乱と呼ばれるポルトガルでは珍しい民衆蜂起がみられた。… ※「九月党」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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