Adel

Japanese: Adel
Adel


[Western]
In Western history, the term aristocracy generally refers to a class of people whose economic base was large-scale hereditary land ownership, who were free from the need for manual labor to make a living, and who, through their prominent military role and the formation of an exclusive clan based on noble blood, enjoyed great privileges in the political leadership of the nation.
[Classical Antiquity]
In the Greek city-states, during the transition from monarchy to democracy in the 8th to 6th centuries BC, an aristocratic government (aristokratia) was established.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Adel" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


【西洋】
 西洋の歴史において貴族とは,一般に大規模な世襲的土地所有を経済基盤として,生活のための手の労働から解放され,その卓越した軍事的役割と,高貴な血統による排他的門閥形成を通じ,国家の政治的指導の面で大きな特権をもつ身分を指す。英語ではnobility,フランス語ではnoblesse,ドイツ語ではAdel。
[古典古代]
 ギリシアのポリスでは,前8~前6世紀,王政から民主政への過渡期に,貴族政(アリストクラティアaristokratia)が実現された。…

※「Adel」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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