This refers to the phenomenon in which trading of stocks, public bonds, etc. becomes active on the securities market during periods of monetary easing when interest rates fall. Financial markets emerge for three main reasons: (1) During periods of monetary easing, corporate investment slows and demand for funds declines, resulting in an abundance of investment funds for the stock market. (2) Interest rates fall during periods of monetary easing, making stock yields a relatively favorable investment target. (3) When bank lending rates fall, companies' interest burdens are reduced, contributing to improved performance. Financial markets emerge at the end of a recession and the beginning of a boom, so the term "stock price rises during a recession" is sometimes used. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
金利が低下する金融緩和期に,証券市場で株式,公社債などの取引が活発化する現象をさす。金融相場が出現するのはおもに次の3つの理由による。 (1) 金融緩和期には企業の投資が沈静し資金需要が減退するので,株式市場への投資資金が豊富になる。 (2) 金融緩和期には金利が低下するので,株式の利回りが投資対象として相対的に有利になる。 (3) 銀行の貸出金利が低下すると企業の金利負担が軽減され,業績向上に寄与する。金融相場が出現する時期は,不況の末期から好況の初期であるため,不景気の株高という言葉が使われることもある。
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