...This view is based on the concept of the "economic world" of French historian F. Braudel and the ideas of the "dependency" school (dependency theory) of AG Franck and S. Amin in the history of the Third World. In contrast to the one-nation view of history, which assumes a single stage of development in which all countries and regions eventually transition from feudal society to modern capitalist society, with a large time lag, the world since the Age of Discovery has been established as a large-scale division of labor system, including monetary materials such as silver, and cash crops and products such as sugar, tea, rubber, and oil. Inside the system, functions are differentiated into a "core" region dominated by free wage labor, a "periphery" historically centered on some kind of "forced" labor, and a "semi-periphery" in between. ... From [Capitalism] …the term capitalist economy and capitalist society refers to an economy and society in which capitalist activity has come to dominate the entire economy. Modern capitalism is sometimes called modern capitalism to distinguish it from ancient and medieval capitalism, but when people generally say capitalism, they are referring to this modern capitalism. *Some of the terminology that refers to "modern capitalism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような見方は,フランスの歴史家F.ブローデルの〈経済世界〉という概念や,第三世界史におけるA.G.フランクやS.アミンら〈従属〉派(従属論)の発想が前提になっている。すべての国や地域が,大きなタイム・ラグを含みつつ,いずれは封建社会から近代資本主義社会へ移行していく,とする単一の発展段階論を前提とする一国史観とは逆に,大航海時代以後の世界は,銀などの貨幣素材,砂糖,茶,ゴム,石油などの換金作物・製品などの大規模な分業システムとして成立している。システムの内部は,自由な賃金労働を主体とする〈中核〉地域と,歴史的にいえば何らかの〈強制〉労働が中心となった〈周辺〉,およびその中間としての〈半周辺〉などに機能分化している。… 【資本主義】より…資本主義経済および資本主義社会というのは,このように資本主義の活動が経済の全体において支配的になった経済および社会のことをいう。近代以後の資本主義を古代や中世の資本主義と区別してとくに近代資本主義とよぶことがあるが,むしろ一般に資本主義というと,この近代以後の資本主義のことをさしている。 ※「近代資本主義」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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