Bank Joint - Ginkou Goudou

Japanese: 銀行合同 - ぎんこうごうどう
Bank Joint - Ginkou Goudou

...In Germany, concentration took various forms, such as the gathering of banks with different fields of activity (bank conzern), the establishment of branches for merged banks, and shareholding control, resulting in the establishment of an oligopoly of the four D banks (Discont-Gesellschaft, Deutsche Bank, Darmstadt Bank, and Dresden Bank). In Britain, the banking consolidation movement developed mainly through the establishment of branches for merged banks, resulting in the formation of the five major banks (Midland, Lloyds, Westminster, National Provincial, and Barclays). In France, too, the four major banks, led by Credit Lyonnais (the others being Société Générale, the National Discount Bank, and the Bank of Commerce and Industry) emerged. ...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to "bank joint ventures" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ドイツでは,活動分野の異なる諸銀行の結集(銀行コンツェルン),被合併銀行の支店化,持株支配などの多様な形態で集中が行われ,4D銀行(ディスコント・ゲゼルシャフト,ドイッチェ銀行,ダルムシュタット銀行,ドレスデン銀行)の寡占体制が成立した。イギリスにおいては,もっぱら被合併銀行の支店化という方式で銀行合同運動が展開し,五大銀行(ミッドランド,ロイズ,ウェストミンスター,ナショナル・プロビンシャル,バークレーズ)が形成された。また,フランスでもクレディ・リヨネを筆頭に四大銀行(他は,ソシエテ・ジェネラル,国民割引銀行,商工信用銀行)が台頭した。…

※「銀行合同」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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