A French poet of the late 13th century. He lived a miserable life as a jongleur, wandering in poverty and in search of a patron. He left behind works in almost every genre, from hagiographies to fabliaux and satire. His poems, rich in lyricism and fresh sensibility, are considered to be the precursors of Billon's. In addition to La Povreté Rutebeuf, which laments his own misfortune, he is known for Le Miracle de Théophile (c. 1261), the oldest miracle play about the Virgin Mary, which has a theme similar to the Faust legend in which a monk who tries to sell his soul to the devil is saved by the Virgin Mary, and Le Dit de l'herberie, a monologue. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
13世紀後半のフランスの詩人。ジョングルールとして貧窮のうちに放浪生活を続け,庇護者を求めてみじめな生涯をおくった。聖者伝からファブリオー,風刺詩まで,ほとんどすべてのジャンルの作品を残している。抒情性に富み,清新な感覚にあふれた詩篇は,ビヨンの先駆と目される。自己の不遇を嘆いた『リュトブフ貧困歌』 La Povreté Rutebeufなどのほか,魂を悪魔に売ろうとした僧侶が聖母に救われるというファウスト伝説に似た主題の,最古の聖母奇跡劇『テオフィールのミラークル』 Le Miracle de Théophile (1261頃) ,独白劇『薬草売りの口上』 Le Dit de l'herberieなどが知られている。
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