...Many banks suffered runs (withdrawals of deposits), which led to bankruptcy or closure. To prevent such a situation from happening again, the Banking Act of 1952 enacted measures to improve the soundness of bank management. In the act, (1) the definition of a bank was revised to include any institution that both lends and accepts funds (granting and receiving credit), and any institution whose only business is accepting deposits was also considered a bank and came under the scope of the Banking Act. *Some of the terminology related to "bank management" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…多数の銀行で取付け騒ぎ(預金の一斉引出し)がおき,休業や倒産が生じた。こうした事態が繰り返されぬよう,銀行経営の健全化を図る事項を法定したのが,27年の銀行法である。そこでは,(1)銀行の定義が改められ,資金の貸付けと受入れ(与信と受信)の両業務を併せなすものが銀行とされ,また,営業として預金の受入れのみをなすものも銀行とみなされ,銀行法の適用対象となった。… ※「銀行経営」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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