…Many people were wounded during the war, and many repair surgeries were undertaken to help them return to society. In particular, the British surgeon Harold D. Gillies (1882-1960) was the first to use the term plastic surgery and also performed cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery has developed further since World War II, and in recent years, the rise of microsurgery (precise surgery under a microscope) and the advent of laser scalpels have made it possible to carry out repairs that were previously unthinkable. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gillis, HD" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…大戦によって数多くの戦傷者が出現し,それらの人々の社会復帰のために,修復の手術が多く手がけられるようになったのである。とくにイギリスの外科医ギリスHarold D.Gillies(1882‐1960)は,形成外科の名をはじめて用い,また美容外科的手術を行った。形成外科は第2次大戦を境にさらに発展し,近年はマイクロサージェリーmicrosurgery(顕微鏡下での細かい手術)の台頭,レーザーメスの出現などによって,従来は考えられなかったような修復も可能になっている。… ※「ギリス,H.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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