Joint application principle

Japanese: 共同申請主義 - きょうどうしんせいしゅぎ
Joint application principle

… In principle, an application for a registration of rights must be made jointly by the person who will directly benefit from the registration (the person entitled to registration) and the person who will be disadvantaged by the registration (the person obligated to register), and the person entitled to registration and the person obligated to register or their representative must appear in person at the registry office (Article 26, paragraph 1). The reason for adopting the joint application system under the current law is that the registrar is not given the so-called substantive examination power to examine the existence of a substantial right relationship in an application for registration, so that the parties to a substantial relationship that requires registration are required to apply for the registration jointly, thereby ensuring the authenticity of the registration. Therefore, in cases where the authenticity of the registration can be guaranteed without a joint application, such as a registration by judgment, or in cases where a joint application is not possible due to the nature of the registration, such as a registration by inheritance or a registration of a change in the name of the registered owner, the registered owner may apply alone. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "joint application principle" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 権利に関する登記の申請は,原則として,登記をすることによって直接利益を受ける者(登記権利者)と登記をすることによって不利益を受ける者(登記義務者)とが共同してすることを要し,また,登記権利者および登記義務者またはその代理人が直接登記所に出頭しとしなければならない(26条1項)。現行法において共同申請主義を採用する理由は,登記官に登記の申請について実体的な権利関係の有無を審査するいわゆる実質的審査権を与えていないことから,登記を必要とする実体関係の当事者に共同して登記を申請させ,これにより登記の真正を担保しようとするものである。したがって,たとえば判決による登記のように共同申請によらなくても登記の真正を担保することができる場合,あるいは,たとえば相続による登記,登記名義人の表示変更の登記のように登記の性質上共同申請が考えられない場合においては,登記名義人が単独で申請をすることができる。…

※「共同申請主義」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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