…Especially during the 19th century German common law era, there was a doctrinal battle over the nature of agency. There were theories that (1) an agent merely expresses the will of the principal and the principal is the true actor (principal act theory), (2) an agent partly expresses his own will and partly the will of the principal and both the principal and the agent are actors (joint act theory), but (3) the prevailing theory was that an agent only expresses his own will and the principal only receives the effects of it (agency act theory). The agency act theory was adopted in the German Civil Code and is also the basis for the agency provisions in the Japanese Civil Code. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "joint action theory" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくに19世紀のドイツ普通法時代には代理の本質をめぐって学説上の争いがあった。そこでは,(1)代理人は本人の意思を表示するにすぎず真の行為者は本人であるとする説(本人行為説),(2)代理人は一部は自己の意思を一部は本人の意思を表示するものであり本人も代理人も行為者であるとする説(共同行為説)もあったが,(3)代理人は自己の意思を表示するものであり本人はその効果を受けるにすぎないとする説(代理人行為説)が多数を占めた。代理人行為説はドイツ民法に採用され,日本の民法における代理規定の基礎にもなっている。… ※「共同行為説」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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