...Strikes against employers were often launched, sometimes leading to riots. The guilds not only provided occupational security, but also usually took the form of religious associations called fraternities, which guaranteed funerals for fellow craftsmen and held festivals for the patron saints of each trade. Under the Ancien Régime, both the royal authority and the secular and religious authorities of the Church tried many times to disband these secret associations of craftsmen, but all attempts were unsuccessful. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Brotherly Faithful Association" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またしばしば雇用側に対するストライキ運動が展開され,騒擾にまで至ることもあった。 職人組合は,職業的保障のみでなく,ふつう兄弟信心会confrérieという信仰団体の姿をまとい,仲間職人の死去に際しては葬儀などを保証し,各職種の守護聖人祭などを独自に行った。アンシャン・レジーム下において,王権と教会の聖俗双方の当局は,この職人たちの秘密組織を解散させようと何度も試みたが,いずれも成功しなかった。… ※「兄弟信心会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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