transzendentalesSubjekt (English)

Japanese: transzendentales Subjekt(英語表記)transzendentalesSubjekt
transzendentalesSubjekt (English)

… Kant's epistemological position is called transcendental idealism or transcendental subjectivism. In his view, the basic structure of nature, which is the object of scientific knowledge, is determined by the form of the subject, that is, by the form of sensibility and understanding (time, space, categories, etc.). However, this subject is not a personal, empirical conscious subject, but the essential structure of consciousness that can only be revealed through philosophical reflection toward the roots of the empirical ego, a transcendental subject that can be called consciousness in general. Kant's mark on the history of epistemology is also significant in that he established the modern philosophical way of thinking that considers the problem of knowledge solely from the perspective of the subjective-objective relationship. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "transzendentales Subject" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… カント認識論の立場は超越論的観念論あるいは超越論的主観主義と呼ばれている。彼の考えかたでは,科学的認識の対象である自然の基本構造は主観の形式によって,すなわち感性や悟性の形式(時間・空間,カテゴリーなど)によって決定されているが,この主観は個人的・経験的な意識主体ではなく,経験的自我の根底に向かう哲学的反省によってはじめて明らかになる意識の本質構造であり,意識一般とも呼ぶべき超越論的主観transzendentales Subjektである。認識問題をもっぱら主観‐客観の関係から考察する近代の哲学的思考法をほぼ定着させたという点でも,カントが認識論の歴史に残した足跡は大きい。…

※「transzendentales Subjekt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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