Chiracanthium japonicum (English spelling)

Japanese: Chiracanthium japonicum(英語表記)Chiracanthiumjaponicum
Chiracanthium japonicum (English spelling)

Other known spiders include the redback spider found in Australia and tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean, the brown spider found in South America, Central America, and tropical islands in the Pacific Ocean, the brown spider Loxosceles reclusa found in the southern United States, the wolf spiders Lycosa raptoria and Lycosa erythrognatha found in Brazil, and the brown spider Phoneutria fera found in Brazil. The most venomous spider in Japan is the Japanese chiracanthium japonicum , which causes redness and swelling when bitten, and pain that can last for several days in people with allergies, but the pain usually goes away within 30 minutes to 3 hours. Since 1914, the term "dokugumo" has been used as a general term for spiders in the Lycosidae family, but in August 1968, it was changed to "komonegumo" at the general meeting of the East Asian Arachnological Society.

From Fukurogumo (Bag Spider)

...Spiders in this genus are one of the most difficult groups to identify, with many species similar in both shape and color. There are over 700 known species in the world, and about 50 in Japan, including the Hamaki Fukurogurogu and the Munaaka Fukurogurogu. A closely related species, the Chiracanthium japonicum , is known for its aggressive nature, but the mother spider offers her body as food for her baby spiders in the birthing chamber. The birthing chamber is often made by folding down Miscanthus leaves. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Chiracanthium japonicum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このほか,オーストラリア,太平洋の熱帯地域の島々に分布しているセアカゴケグモ,南アメリカ,中央アメリカ,太平洋の熱帯地域の島々に分布しているハイイロゴケグモ,アメリカ合衆国南部に分布しているイトグモの1種Loxosceles reclusa,ブラジルに分布しているコモリグモの1種Lycosa raptoriaLycosa erythrognathaおよびシボグモの1種Phoneutria feraなどが知られている。日本でもっとも毒の強いクモはカバキコマチグモChiracanthium japonicumで,かまれると赤くはれ,アレルギー体質の人では痛みが数日続く場合もあるが,通常は30分~3時間くらいで痛みはなくなることが多い。 なお,ドクグモは1914年よりLycosidae科に含まれるクモの総称として使用されてきたが,68年8月に,東亜蜘蛛学会総会においてコモリグモに変更されている。…

【フクログモ(袋蜘蛛)】より

…本属のクモは,形,色彩ともに似た種類が多く,同定の困難なグループの一つであり,世界で700種あまり,日本でハマキフクログモ,ムナアカフクログモなど約50種が知られている。近縁種のカバキコマチグモChiracanthium japonicumは性質が荒いことで知られているが,母グモは産室の中で,子グモの餌として自分の体を提供する。ススキの葉を折りまげて産室をつくることが多い。…

※「Chiracanthium japonicum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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