Built-in stabilizer

Japanese: ビルトイン・スタビライザー(英語表記)built‐in stabilizer
Built-in stabilizer
A built-in stabilizer is a device that automatically stabilizes the economy, and means that the entire economy is stabilized by factors that are systematically built into the economy. It is sometimes translated as an automatic stabilizer. For example, if the economic outlook is pessimistic and private investment declines, national income will decrease, but tax revenues (income tax, corporate tax, etc.) will also decrease automatically because they depend on income (including corporate income), and the built-in stabilizer will work to keep the decrease in consumption from decreasing too much, and the decrease in national income will be kept to a minimum.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
ビルトイン・スタビライザーとは,直訳すれば組み込まれた自動安定化装置ということであり,経済に制度的に組み込まれた要因によって経済全体が安定化されることを意味している。まれに自動安定装置と訳される。たとえば景気の先行きが悲観的で民間投資が落ち込んだ場合,国民所得は減少するが,税収入(所得税,法人税など)もそれが所得(企業の所得も含めて)に依存するため自動的に減って,消費の減少をさほど大きくしないというビルトイン・スタビライザーが働き,国民所得の減少の程度が少なくてすむ。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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