Pontifical University

Japanese: 教皇庁大学 - きょうこうちょうだいがく
Pontifical University

…a national university in Rome, Italy. In the 13th century, the Pontifical University Studium curiae, which had moved with the Papacy, already existed, but the Studium urbis was established separately by Pope Boniface VIII in 1303. However, although it had the characteristics of a medieval university, it was under the control of the clergy and was initially weak due to the influence of the Great Schism of the Church. …

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Pontifical University" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…イタリアのローマにある国立大学。13世紀には教皇庁とともに移動した教皇庁大学Studium curiaeがすでに存在していたが,これとは別個に都市大学Studium urbisとして,教皇ボニファティウス8世によって1303年に設立された。しかし,中世大学の特徴を備えた都市大学とはいえ聖職者の管理下に置かれていたし,教会の大分裂などの影響によって当初は弱体であった。…

※「教皇庁大学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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