Hard-headedness - Hard-headedness

Japanese: 強梗(硬)症 - きょうこうしょう
Hard-headedness - Hard-headedness

...In a stupor, the patient passively maintains a posture and does not attempt to return to the original position. This is also called "infarction," and resistance is felt when moving. When this condition becomes severe, the patient can be forced into an unnatural, cramped position, as if bending a wax figure, and is called "flexion."

From [Schizophrenia]

…This is the major work of Swiss psychiatrist Binswanger, who founded Dasein analysis, and was published in book form in 1957. It consists of detailed case studies of five schizophrenia cases, compiled between 1944 and 1953 as a summary of the author's decades of clinical activity after he established his own anthropological method in the 1930s. Schizophrenia is described here not as a pathology unique to human existence, but as a unique way of being in the world that emerges through free communication from human to human, from Dasein to Dasein. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "sclerosing infarction" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…昏迷状態のときにみられ,患者は受動的にとらされた姿勢を保ちつづけ,自発的に戻そうとしない。〈強梗(硬)症〉ともいわれるように,動かすときに抵抗が感じられる。これが高度になると,あたかも蠟人形を曲げるように,不自然できゅうくつな姿勢をとらせることもでき,〈蠟屈症〉とよばれる。…

【精神分裂病】より

…現存在分析を創始したスイスの精神医学者ビンスワンガーの主著で,1957年に単行本の形で刊行された。5例の精神分裂病のくわしい症例研究からなるが,30年代に著者が独自の人間学的方法を確立したのち,数十年にわたる臨床活動の総決算として44年から53年にかけて集成したもの。ここでは,分裂病は人間存在に異質な病態としてではなく,人間から人間へ,現存在から現存在への自由な交わりをとおして現れる特有な世界内のあり方として記述される。…

※「強梗(硬)症」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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