… In terms of economic policy, in order to break away from economic dependence on Britain, which had deepened since the second half of the 17th century, Brazil gained the support of the bourgeoisie and established monopolies for various colonial trades, aiming to increase profits from colonial trade. Domestically, the Alto Douro Grape Company was established to compete with British merchants who controlled the port wine trade, while at the same time severely restricting grape cultivation, which had expanded excessively at the expense of wheat fields. However, since the second half of the 1960s, Brazil's gold production has dropped sharply and colonial trade has stagnated, so the country shifted from a policy that emphasized colonial trade centered on monopolies to a policy of domestic industrialization, and began to establish and protect manufacturers of woolen textiles, silk textiles, and other products in various regions. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Alto Douro Grape Company" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 経済政策では,17世紀後半以降深まった対英経済従属から脱却するために,ブルジョアジーの支援を得て各種植民地交易の独占会社を創設し,植民地交易からの収益の増大を図った。国内では〈アルト・ドウロブドウ会社〉を設立して,ポートワイン取引を牛耳っていたイギリス商人に対抗すると同時に,小麦畑を犠牲にして過度に拡大したブドウ栽培を厳しく抑制した。しかし,60年代後半からブラジルの金の生産が激減し,植民地交易も停滞したため,独占会社中心の植民地交易重視政策から国内工業化政策に転換し,各地に毛織物,絹織物などのマニュファクチュアの設立保護に乗り出した。… ※「アルト・ドウロブドウ会社」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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