A newspaper that seeks to protect the interests of those in power, such as the government, political parties, and sometimes large corporations. In France, the Gazette, founded in 1631 by Théophraste Renaudeau with the support of Prime Minister Armand de Richelieu, was a representative official newspaper that continued to play the role of official gazette under the generous protection of the Bourbon dynasty. In Japan, the Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun, founded in 1872 (Meiji 5), had been supported by the Ministry of Justice since its founding, but after Gen'ichiro Fukuchi joined the company in December 1873, it further strengthened its ties with the government and became a representative official newspaper. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
政府や政党,ときには大会社など,権力者の利益を守ろうとする新聞。フランスで 1631年にテオフラスト・ルノドーが宰相アルマン・ド・リシュリューの援助を受けて創刊した『ガゼット』は,その後もブルボン王朝の手厚い保護のもとに官報の役割を果たした御用新聞の代表である。日本では明治5(1872)年に創刊された『東京日日新聞』が,創刊時代から司法省筋の援助を受けていたが,1873年12月に福地源一郎が入社してからは,いっそう政府との結びつきを強め,御用新聞の代表的存在であった。
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