…This phenomenon is called felting. For hard animal fibers with poor shrinkage, such as rabbit hair, a preliminary process called carrotting (named after the carrot-like color it turns) is used to soften the fibers and increase their shrinkage, and then the fibers are shrunk to make felt. For worsted fabrics (serge, gabardine, etc.) made from long, fine wool, fulling is not generally performed. *Some of the terminology that refers to "carroting" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような現象をフェルト化feltingという。ウサギの毛のような縮充性の乏しい硬い動物繊維に対しては,繊維を柔軟にして縮充性を高めるキャロッティングcarrotting(この処理でニンジンのような色になることによる命名)という予備処理をしてから縮充させてフェルトをつくる。細番手の長い羊毛を原料とする梳毛(そもう)織物(サージ,ギャバジンなど)では,一般には縮充を行わない。… ※「キャロッティング」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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