…There is also Malayan (or Javanese) cinnamon, intermediate in properties between Indian and Chinese cinnamon. Kulit lawang (a bark with a strong clove-like smell) and Kayu manis (a sweet bark, similar to cinnamon and cassia) appear to have had some use in the medieval Islamic world, but were reserved almost exclusively for the inhabitants of the Malay Peninsula and did not spread to either Europe or China. Cloves and nutmegs were not found anywhere other than the small islands of the Maluku and Banda until the 18th century. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kayu Manis" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…さらに,性状の点で,インド肉桂とシナ肉桂の中間的な存在のマレー(すなわちジャワ)肉桂がある。クリット・ラワン(丁子ようのにおいの強い皮)とカユ・マニス(甘い皮の意味で,シナモンとカシアに近い)で,中世のイスラム世界でいくらか使用されたようであるが,ほとんどマレー半島住民の使用にあてられ,ヨーロッパにも中国にも伝播していない。 丁子(クローブclove)と肉荳蔲(ナツメグnutmeg)は,18世紀まで,モルッカとバンダの小島以外には産出しなかった。… ※「カユ・マニス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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